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Chromosome conformation capture (3C) provides an adaptable tool for studying diverse biological questions. Current 3C methods generally provide either low-resolution interaction profiles across the entire genome, or high-resolution interaction profiles at limited numbers of loci. Due to technical limitations, generation of reproducible high-resolution interaction profiles has not been achieved at genome-wide scale. Here, to overcome this barrier, we systematically test each step of 3C and report two improvements over current methods. We show that up to 30% of reporter events generated using the popular in situ 3C method arise from ligations between two individual nuclei, but this noise can be almost entirely eliminated by isolating intact nuclei after ligation. Using Nuclear-Titrated Capture-C, we generate reproducible high-resolution genome-wide 3C interaction profiles by targeting 8055 gene promoters in erythroid cells. By pairing high-resolution 3C interaction calls with nascent gene expression we interrogate the role of promoter hubs and super-enhancers in gene regulation.

Original publication

DOI

10.1038/s41467-020-20809-6

Type

Journal article

Journal

Nat Commun

Publication Date

22/01/2021

Volume

12

Keywords

Animals, Cell Nucleus, Cells, Cultured, Chromatin, Chromosome Mapping, Computational Biology, Erythroid Cells, Gene Expression Regulation, Genome, Human, Genome-Wide Association Study, Genomics, Humans, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Inbred CBA, Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid