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Jan Rehwinkel

PhD


Professor of Innate Immunology

Nucleic acid sensing by innate immune receptors

Jan is interested in the molecular mechanisms underlying host-pathogen interactions. In particular, Jan studies how cells detect virus infection. His work lies at the intersection of immunology, virology and molecular biology.  After undergraduate training in biology at the University of Heidelberg, Germany, Jan joined the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) as a PhD student. Under supervision of Elisa Izaurralde, Jan studied post-transcriptional control of messenger RNA, including the mechanisms by which microRNAs repress their targets, and obtained a PhD in 2007. This background in RNA biology led Jan to develop an interest in nucleic acids in innate immunity. As a postdoctoral fellow, he joined the group of Caetano Reis e Sousa, then at the Cancer Research UK London Research Institute (London, UK). Jan investigated how RNA viruses such as influenza A virus are recognised by innate immune sensors, particularly RIG-I.  In 2012, Jan moved to the University of Oxford, UK, to establish his independent research group. His laboratory is part of the MRC Human Immunology Unit and the MRC Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine. Jan's research dissects nucleic acid sensing by innate receptors in the context of virus infection, autoinflammatory disease and cancer. Jan's work is funded by the MRC, Wellcome Trust, Lister Institute and European Union.

Key publications

Sensing of viral and endogenous RNA by ZBP1/DAI induces necroptosis.

Journal article

Maelfait J. et al, (2017), EMBO J, 36, 2529 - 2543

Restriction by SAMHD1 Limits cGAS/STING-Dependent Innate and Adaptive Immune Responses to HIV-1.

Journal article

Maelfait J. et al, (2016), Cell Rep, 16, 1492 - 1501

Viruses transfer the antiviral second messenger cGAMP between cells.

Journal article

Bridgeman A. et al, (2015), Science, 349, 1228 - 1232

RIG-I detects viral genomic RNA during negative-strand RNA virus infection.

Journal article

Rehwinkel J. et al, (2010), Cell, 140, 397 - 408

Recent publications

Hypoxia inducible factors regulate pneumovirus replication by enhancing innate immune sensing.

Journal article

Ha J. et al, (2026), Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 123

ADAR1: from basic mechanisms to inhibitors.

Journal article

Rehwinkel J. and Mehdipour P., (2025), Trends Cell Biol, 35, 59 - 73

Advancements in pathogen immunity and signaling.

Journal article

Gyrd-Hansen M. et al, (2024), Nat Immunol, 25, 1322 - 1325

HSV-1 employs UL56 to antagonize expression and function of cGAMP channels.

Journal article

Blest HTW. et al, (2024), Cell Rep, 43

ZBP1 activation triggers hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell death resulting in bone marrow failure in mice.

Journal article

Roderick-Richardson JE. et al, (2024), Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 121

PARP14 is a PARP with both ADP-ribosyl transferase and hydrolase activities.

Journal article

Đukić N. et al, (2023), Sci Adv, 9

The Z-nucleic acid sensor ZBP1 in health and disease.

Journal article

Maelfait J. and Rehwinkel J., (2023), J Exp Med, 220

More publications