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Binary expression systems have revolutionised genetic research by enabling delivery of loss-of-function and gain-of-function transgenes with precise spatial-temporal resolution in vivo. However, at present, each existing platform relies on a defined exogenous transcription activator capable of binding a unique recognition sequence. Consequently, none of these technologies alone can be used to simultaneously target different tissues or cell types in the same organism. Here, we report a modular system based on programmable transcription activator-like effector (TALE) proteins, which enables parallel expression of multiple transgenes in spatially distinct tissues in vivo. Using endogenous enhancers coupled to TALE drivers, we demonstrate multiplexed orthogonal activation of several transgenes carrying cognate variable activating sequences (VAS) in distinct neighbouring cell types of the Drosophila central nervous system. Since the number of combinatorial TALE-VAS pairs is virtually unlimited, this platform provides an experimental framework for highly complex genetic manipulation studies in vivo.

Original publication

DOI

10.1038/s41467-017-01592-3

Type

Journal article

Journal

Nat Commun

Publication Date

21/11/2017

Volume

8

Keywords

Animals, Animals, Genetically Modified, Binding Sites, Cell Line, Drosophila, Drosophila Proteins, Gene Expression Regulation, Luminescent Proteins, Microscopy, Confocal, Nervous System, Transcription Factors, Transgenes