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Recognition and repair of damaged replication forks are essential to maintain genome stability and are coordinated by the combined action of the Fanconi anemia and homologous recombination pathways. These pathways are vital to protect stalled replication forks from uncontrolled nucleolytic activity, which otherwise causes irreparable genomic damage. Here, we identify BOD1L as a component of this fork protection pathway, which safeguards genome stability after replication stress. Loss of BOD1L confers exquisite cellular sensitivity to replication stress and uncontrolled resection of damaged replication forks, due to a failure to stabilize RAD51 at these forks. Blocking DNA2-dependent resection, or downregulation of the helicases BLM and FBH1, suppresses both catastrophic fork processing and the accumulation of chromosomal damage in BOD1L-deficient cells. Thus, our work implicates BOD1L as a critical regulator of genome integrity that restrains nucleolytic degradation of damaged replication forks.

Original publication

DOI

10.1016/j.molcel.2015.06.007

Type

Journal article

Journal

Mol Cell

Publication Date

06/08/2015

Volume

59

Pages

462 - 477

Keywords

Cell Cycle Proteins, Cell Line, Cell Survival, DNA Damage, DNA Helicases, DNA Replication, DNA-Binding Proteins, Genome, Human, Genomic Instability, HeLa Cells, Humans, Rad51 Recombinase, RecQ Helicases