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Understanding clonal evolution and cancer development requires experimental approaches for characterizing the consequences of somatic mutations on gene regulation. However, no methods currently exist that efficiently link high-content chromatin accessibility with high-confidence genotyping in single cells. To address this, we developed Genotyping with the Assay for Transposase-Accessible Chromatin (GTAC), enabling accurate mutation detection at multiple amplified loci, coupled with robust chromatin accessibility readout. We applied GTAC to primary acute myeloid leukemia, obtaining high-quality chromatin accessibility profiles and clonal identities for multiple mutations in 88% of cells. We traced chromatin variation throughout clonal evolution, showing the restriction of different clones to distinct differentiation stages. Furthermore, we identified switches in transcription factor motif accessibility associated with a specific combination of driver mutations, which biased transformed progenitors toward a leukemia stem cell-like chromatin state. GTAC is a powerful tool to study clonal heterogeneity across a wide spectrum of pre-malignant and neoplastic conditions.

Original publication

DOI

10.1016/j.stem.2023.04.012

Type

Journal article

Journal

Cell Stem Cell

Publication Date

04/05/2023

Volume

30

Pages

722 - 740.e11

Keywords

acute myeloid leukemia, cancer evolution, chromatin accessibility, clonal tracking, epigenomics, leukemia stem cells, single-cell ATAC-seq, single-cell technologies, somatic mutation, tumor heterogeneity, Humans, Chromatin, Transposases, Genotype, Genomics, Gene Expression Regulation, Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute